Australia draws up hit list of overseas environmental pests and diseases

The Australian government has drawn up a hit list of overseas environmental invaders we need to keep out of the country.
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Asian black-spined toad
The Asian black-spined toad could inflict massive damage on native plants and animals if it ever becomes established in Australia. Graphic: Courtesy DEPI

The Australian government has released a list of overseas pest species and diseases that pose the highest possible risk to our natural environment, native plants and animals.
The list is aimed at forming a national plan to stop these high-priority pests and diseases from entering, becoming establishing and spreading across our continent and recognises invasive species as the ‘primary threat to Australian fauna and flora.
We encourage you to support the priority list. You can visit the government’s Have Your Say website and complete a short one-page survey. In the section asking ‘Is there anything else you would like to raise about the Priority List?’ you could make the following points in your own words:

  1. Strongly support the preparation and adoption of the priority list of exotic environmental pests and diseases.
  2. Encourage a more extensive and comprehensive list of priorities, since the priority list understates the level of risk and range of species that could harm Australia’s environment.
  3. Urge action to align biosecurity activities, such as import controls, border detection and contingency planning, with the priority list and other high risk exotic invasive species.
  4. Urge consideration of other potential methods for prioritisation for future updates to the list.

Submissions close Friday 4 October 2019.

Prevention is the best cure

Stopping a pest or disease from entering Australia is the most practical and feasible way to stop new invasive species from harming our environment. It is usually far cheaper too.
Creating a hit list of the worst possible environmental invaders yet to make it into Australia can drive preventative work such as surveillance and contingency planning.
We’ve been working with Monash University on a more comprehensive, systematic approach for identifying invasive insect pests. The results of this work are currently being finalised.
The Australian government’s first list is a good starting point for future development of a more comprehensive one that covers off on all possible environmental biosecurity risks for our nation.
The list is divided into eight thematic groups:
• Aquatic animal diseases and their pathogens (including diseases of finfish, molluscs, crustaceans, cnidarians).
• Freshwater invertebrates.
• Marine pests.
• Native animal diseases and their pathogens (wildlife disease including diseases of marine mammals, turtles and amphibians).
• Plant diseases and their pathogens.
• Terrestrial invertebrates.
• Vertebrate pests.
• Weeds and freshwater algae.
High priority pests and diseases include crayfish plague, the Chinese mitten crab, Asian green mussel, white nose syndrome of bats, exotic strains of myrtle rust, mouse-ear hawkweed, Manchurian wildrice, giant African snail, harlequin lady beetle, Asian black-spined toad, boa constrictor, climbing perch, silver carp and the corn snake.

More information

Have your say >>
Priority list of environmental pests and diseases >>
Invasive insect pests project >>

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Your gift is a lifeline for nature.

Our protected areas are being trashed, trampled, choked and polluted by an onslaught of invaders. Invasive species are already the overwhelming driver of our animal extinction rate, and are expected to cause 75 of the next 100 extinctions.

But you can help to turn this around and create a wildlife revival in Australia.

From numbats to night parrots, a tax-deductible donation today can help defend our wildlife against the threat of invasive weeds, predators, and diseases.

As the only national advocacy environment group dedicated to stopping this mega threat, your gift will make a big difference.

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A silent crisis is unfolding across Australia. Every year, billions of native animals are hunted and killed by cats and foxes. Fire ants continue to spread and threaten human health. And the deadly strain of bird flu looms on the horizon. Your donation today will be used to put the invasive species threat in the media, make invasive species a government priority, ensure governments take rapid action to protect nature and our remarkable native wildlife from invasives-led extinction, death and destruction.

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    Dear Project Team,

    [YOUR PERSONALISED MESSAGE WILL APPEAR HERE.] 

    I support the amendment to the Kosciuszko National Park Wild Horse Heritage Management Plan to allow our incredible National Parks staff to use aerial shooting as one method to rapidly reduce feral horse numbers. I want to see feral horse numbers urgently reduced in order to save the national park and our native wildlife that live there.

    The current approach is not solving the problem. Feral horse numbers have rapidly increased in Kosciuszko National Park to around 18,000, a 30% jump in just the past 2 years. With the population so high, thousands of feral horses need to be removed annually to reduce numbers and stop our National Park becoming a horse paddock. Aerial shooting, undertaken humanely and safely by professionals using standard protocols, is the only way this can happen.

    The government’s own management plan for feral horses states that ‘if undertaken in accordance with best practice, aerial shooting can have the lowest negative animal welfare impacts of all lethal control methods’.

    This humane and effective practice is already used across Australia to manage hundreds of thousands of feral animals like horses, deer, pigs, and goats.

    Trapping and rehoming of feral horses has been used in Kosciuszko National Park for well over a decade but has consistently failed to reduce the population, has delayed meaningful action and is expensive. There are too many feral horses in the Alps and not enough demand for rehoming for it to be relied upon for the reduction of the population.

    Fertility control as a management tool is only effective for a small, geographically isolated, and accessible population of feral horses where the management outcome sought is to maintain the population at its current size. It is not a viable option to reduce the large and growing feral horse population in the vast and rugged terrain of Kosciuszko National Park.

    Feral horses are trashing and trampling our sensitive alpine ecosystems and streams, causing the decline and extinction of native animals. The federal government’s Threatened Species Scientific Committee has stated that feral horses ‘may be the crucial factor that causes final extinction’ for 12 alpine species.

    I recognise the sad reality that urgent and humane measures are necessary to urgently remove the horses or they will destroy the Snowies and the native wildlife that call the mountains home. I support a healthy national park where native species like the Corroboree Frog and Mountain Pygmy Possum can thrive.

    Kind regards,
    [Your name]
    [Your email address]
    [Your postcode]


    Dear Project Team,

    [YOUR PERSONALISED MESSAGE WILL APPEAR HERE.] 

    I support the amendment to the Kosciuszko National Park Wild Horse Heritage Management Plan to allow our incredible National Parks staff to use aerial shooting as one method to rapidly reduce feral horse numbers. I want to see feral horse numbers urgently reduced in order to save the national park and our native wildlife that live there.

    The current approach is not solving the problem. Feral horse numbers have rapidly increased in Kosciuszko National Park to around 18,000, a 30% jump in just the past 2 years. With the population so high, thousands of feral horses need to be removed annually to reduce numbers and stop our National Park becoming a horse paddock. Aerial shooting, undertaken humanely and safely by professionals using standard protocols, is the only way this can happen.

    The government’s own management plan for feral horses states that ‘if undertaken in accordance with best practice, aerial shooting can have the lowest negative animal welfare impacts of all lethal control methods’.

    This humane and effective practice is already used across Australia to manage hundreds of thousands of feral animals like horses, deer, pigs, and goats.

    Trapping and rehoming of feral horses has been used in Kosciuszko National Park for well over a decade but has consistently failed to reduce the population, has delayed meaningful action and is expensive. There are too many feral horses in the Alps and not enough demand for rehoming for it to be relied upon for the reduction of the population.

    Fertility control as a management tool is only effective for a small, geographically isolated, and accessible population of feral horses where the management outcome sought is to maintain the population at its current size. It is not a viable option to reduce the large and growing feral horse population in the vast and rugged terrain of Kosciuszko National Park.

    Feral horses are trashing and trampling our sensitive alpine ecosystems and streams, causing the decline and extinction of native animals. The federal government’s Threatened Species Scientific Committee has stated that feral horses ‘may be the crucial factor that causes final extinction’ for 12 alpine species.

    I recognise the sad reality that urgent and humane measures are necessary to urgently remove the horses or they will destroy the Snowies and the native wildlife that call the mountains home. I support a healthy national park where native species like the Corroboree Frog and Mountain Pygmy Possum can thrive.

    Kind regards,
    [Your name]
    [Your email address]
    [Your postcode]