Fire ant eradication: inching towards approval one state at a time

All governments must come to a unanimous decision to boosted funding for red fire ant eradication. So how close are we to getting the unanimous support needed?
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Dr Robert Puckett in Canberra on day two of our national emergency fire ant tour.
Dr Robert Puckett in Canberra on day two of our national emergency fire ant tour in Canberra.

Our national fire ant tour, in which we visited five capital cities in just one week with US fire ant expert Dr Robert Puckett, was as much about reaching Australian political decision-makers as it was about warning Australians of the dangers if we fail to eradicate fire ants from Queensland.

Eradication of fire ants will only occur if all contributing parties – the federal government and every state and territory government – sign-off on the $20 million-a-year boost in funding recommended by the independent review of the eradication program. Funding is based on a per-capita formula (see our Feral Herald blog Who’s Funding Fire Ant Eradication). All nine governments must come to a unanimous decision and one reluctant state can threaten the entire program.

So how close are we to getting the unanimous support needed?

Federally, Australia’s deputy prime minister Barnaby Joyce has been a clear leader in advocating for fire ant eradication, publicly backing the review’s findings in December 2016. When the deputy prime minister met Dr Puckett during our national tour, not only did the pair hit it off, the deputy prime minister reconfirmed his enthusiastic support for fire ant eradication.

Support from the eight state and territory governments is less clear.

The Queensland Government, being responsible for Biosecurity Queensland’s fire ant eradication program, remains committed to action on fire ants. During our tour we introduced Dr Puckett to the state’s agriculture and fisheries minister, Bill Byrne, with the conversation focusing on practical eradication measures. We all agreed that oversight, accountability and public confidence will be essential elements in a new eradication push.

On 4 April 2017 NSW’s primary industries minister Niall Blair hosted a biosecurity briefing of the state’s members of Parliament that included our detailed presentation on the red fire ant threat. The minister’s strong association with our work on eradicating red fire ants suggests the NSW government backs the boosted eradication program.

We wrote to all state, territory and federal government agriculture, health and environment ministers seeking their positions. While the replies from South Australia, Victoria and Northern Territory were non-committal, all noted the major impacts from fire ants and the upcoming meeting of agriculture ministers where the final decision would be made.  No reply was received from the ACT government. We believe that the governments of South Australia, Victoria, the Northern Territory and the ACT are likely to include the boosted fire ant funding in their 2016-17 budgets.

This leaves Tasmania and Western Australia. Western Australia voted for a new government on 11 March this year, delaying its position. The head of the Western Australia department of agriculture and food wrote in support of the proposed enhanced 10-year eradication program while in caretaker mode prior to the election. The department reiterated this position when meeting Dr Puckett but we await the incoming government’s final view. We are still to confirm the Tasmanian government’s position.

Thanks to our national fire ant emergency tour, our awareness campaign and your support Australia is very close to achieving a national consensus on fire ant eradication.

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    I support the amendment to the Kosciuszko National Park Wild Horse Heritage Management Plan to allow our incredible National Parks staff to use aerial shooting as one method to rapidly reduce feral horse numbers. I want to see feral horse numbers urgently reduced in order to save the national park and our native wildlife that live there.

    The current approach is not solving the problem. Feral horse numbers have rapidly increased in Kosciuszko National Park to around 18,000, a 30% jump in just the past 2 years. With the population so high, thousands of feral horses need to be removed annually to reduce numbers and stop our National Park becoming a horse paddock. Aerial shooting, undertaken humanely and safely by professionals using standard protocols, is the only way this can happen.

    The government’s own management plan for feral horses states that ‘if undertaken in accordance with best practice, aerial shooting can have the lowest negative animal welfare impacts of all lethal control methods’.

    This humane and effective practice is already used across Australia to manage hundreds of thousands of feral animals like horses, deer, pigs, and goats.

    Trapping and rehoming of feral horses has been used in Kosciuszko National Park for well over a decade but has consistently failed to reduce the population, has delayed meaningful action and is expensive. There are too many feral horses in the Alps and not enough demand for rehoming for it to be relied upon for the reduction of the population.

    Fertility control as a management tool is only effective for a small, geographically isolated, and accessible population of feral horses where the management outcome sought is to maintain the population at its current size. It is not a viable option to reduce the large and growing feral horse population in the vast and rugged terrain of Kosciuszko National Park.

    Feral horses are trashing and trampling our sensitive alpine ecosystems and streams, causing the decline and extinction of native animals. The federal government’s Threatened Species Scientific Committee has stated that feral horses ‘may be the crucial factor that causes final extinction’ for 12 alpine species.

    I recognise the sad reality that urgent and humane measures are necessary to urgently remove the horses or they will destroy the Snowies and the native wildlife that call the mountains home. I support a healthy national park where native species like the Corroboree Frog and Mountain Pygmy Possum can thrive.

    Kind regards,
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    Dear Project Team,

    [YOUR PERSONALISED MESSAGE WILL APPEAR HERE.] 

    I support the amendment to the Kosciuszko National Park Wild Horse Heritage Management Plan to allow our incredible National Parks staff to use aerial shooting as one method to rapidly reduce feral horse numbers. I want to see feral horse numbers urgently reduced in order to save the national park and our native wildlife that live there.

    The current approach is not solving the problem. Feral horse numbers have rapidly increased in Kosciuszko National Park to around 18,000, a 30% jump in just the past 2 years. With the population so high, thousands of feral horses need to be removed annually to reduce numbers and stop our National Park becoming a horse paddock. Aerial shooting, undertaken humanely and safely by professionals using standard protocols, is the only way this can happen.

    The government’s own management plan for feral horses states that ‘if undertaken in accordance with best practice, aerial shooting can have the lowest negative animal welfare impacts of all lethal control methods’.

    This humane and effective practice is already used across Australia to manage hundreds of thousands of feral animals like horses, deer, pigs, and goats.

    Trapping and rehoming of feral horses has been used in Kosciuszko National Park for well over a decade but has consistently failed to reduce the population, has delayed meaningful action and is expensive. There are too many feral horses in the Alps and not enough demand for rehoming for it to be relied upon for the reduction of the population.

    Fertility control as a management tool is only effective for a small, geographically isolated, and accessible population of feral horses where the management outcome sought is to maintain the population at its current size. It is not a viable option to reduce the large and growing feral horse population in the vast and rugged terrain of Kosciuszko National Park.

    Feral horses are trashing and trampling our sensitive alpine ecosystems and streams, causing the decline and extinction of native animals. The federal government’s Threatened Species Scientific Committee has stated that feral horses ‘may be the crucial factor that causes final extinction’ for 12 alpine species.

    I recognise the sad reality that urgent and humane measures are necessary to urgently remove the horses or they will destroy the Snowies and the native wildlife that call the mountains home. I support a healthy national park where native species like the Corroboree Frog and Mountain Pygmy Possum can thrive.

    Kind regards,
    [Your name]
    [Your email address]
    [Your postcode]