Containment: Feral deer

Thanks to the help of our supporters the Invasive Species Council has enjoyed a strong track record of triggering political action on feral deer.
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Thanks to the help of our supporters the Invasive Species Council has enjoyed a strong track record of triggering political action. On the issue of feral deer, this response has been urgently needed, with plagues of deer now recognised as Australia’s worst emerging pest animal problem.

Across New South Wales and Victoria, we have played a critical role in shifting a hunter-orientated mindset of governments. Our work with farmers and local councils over many years has led to the NSW Government removing the protected status of feral deer, enabling this pest to be managed like any other and ending a management regime that protected deer purely as a resource for hunters.

Progress made in Victoria

In October 2020, after pressure from ourselves and the Victorian National Parks Association, the Victorian Government released a new deer control strategy that for the first time reflects the fact deer must be managed to limit their impacts. Then in December 2020, the state government announced $18.25 million for deer control, to be used over the next four years. This commitment is a clear sign of a willingness to mitigate the impacts of feral deer.

We established a deer project officer in Victoria in November 2020 to improve our ability to advocate for more effective deer control policy and actions and build relationships among those concerned about the impacts of feral deer. Special thanks to The Ross Trust for funding this role so far.

UPDATE: In November 2021, the Victorian Government released its final feral horse plan for the Alpine National Park, recognising the importance of integrating feral deer control with control of feral horses.

Peter Jacobs

DEER PROJECT OFFICER (VICTORIA)

ISC has made huge inroads into raising awareness of the impacts of feral deer, the need for effective control and presenting solutions. In Victoria we have been instrumental in establishing a new Victorian Deer Control Community Network and positioning ourselves with government to influence deer control policy and planning. In Tasmania we showed leadership by presenting a strategy to the Tasmanian Government and community that outlined an achievable way forward to deal with the wicked and divisive problem of feral deer.

Teaming up in Tasmania

In Tasmania, we teamed up with the Bob Brown Foundation to develop the way forward for the Tasmanian Government, which has been reluctant to act to control exploding feral deer populations and stop the spread of deer into the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area and other special places.

Our landmark report, Feral Deer Control: A Strategy for Tasmania, was released in August 2021 and identifies a clear pathway for how Tasmania can apply a biosecurity-focused approach to the management of feral deer and provides steps to remove deer from all but the traditional deer range where they were found many decades before.

UPDATE: In November 2021, due to our strategy and resulting pressure, the Tasmanian Government released its own draft deer management plan. While this plan set aside areas for deer eradication and acknowledged that this issue cannot be managed by hunters alone, it falls well short of solving this issue — having no mention of environmental impact, no targets, no measurements, no timeline and no budget commitment. Most disturbing, it endorses the retention of feral deer in the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area.

Momentum building at a national level

We have also made progress at a national level, with the appointment of Australia’s first ever national deer coordinator in August 2020. This role will coordinate action to tackle feral deer populations and reduce the damage feral deer cause to Australia’s agricultural businesses and environment. 

We still have work to do – Victoria and Tasmania still list deer as protected or partially protected wildlife for game purposes and the Tasmanian Government has released a weak draft plan that has little chance of working.

So much is at risk, right now, you would struggle to find a national park free of feral deer in Victoria. Sadly, in Tasmania, these invasive species have moved into the iconic Walls of Jerusalem National Park and without decisive action will occupy the area traversed by the Overland Track in Cradle Mountain – Lake St Clair National Park. Our supporters play a vital role in allowing us to continue these campaigns.

Christine Milne AO

Invasive Species Council Ambassador

The Bob Brown Foundation commissioned the Invasive Species Council to write a thorough, evidence-based strategy outlining the problem with feral deer in Tasmania and proposing a solution. Bob and I could not be happier with the result. It is exactly what we hoped for, a national perspective and Tasmania-specific solution. The strategy will be widely used by NGOs and policy makers across Australia. Congratulations to Peter Jacobs and the team for making such a great contribution to tackling the problem of feral deer.

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What’s next?

We have the science to guide us but over the year ahead, we need the resources to educate Australia on this huge issue and work to protect Australia’s incredible national parks, world heritage sites and other bushland areas from the impacts of feral deer.

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[Your name]
[Your email address]
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Our protected areas are being trashed, trampled, choked and polluted by an onslaught of invaders. Invasive species are already the overwhelming driver of our animal extinction rate, and are expected to cause 75 of the next 100 extinctions.

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    Dear Project Team,

    [YOUR PERSONALISED MESSAGE WILL APPEAR HERE.] 

    I support the amendment to the Kosciuszko National Park Wild Horse Heritage Management Plan to allow our incredible National Parks staff to use aerial shooting as one method to rapidly reduce feral horse numbers. I want to see feral horse numbers urgently reduced in order to save the national park and our native wildlife that live there.

    The current approach is not solving the problem. Feral horse numbers have rapidly increased in Kosciuszko National Park to around 18,000, a 30% jump in just the past 2 years. With the population so high, thousands of feral horses need to be removed annually to reduce numbers and stop our National Park becoming a horse paddock. Aerial shooting, undertaken humanely and safely by professionals using standard protocols, is the only way this can happen.

    The government’s own management plan for feral horses states that ‘if undertaken in accordance with best practice, aerial shooting can have the lowest negative animal welfare impacts of all lethal control methods’.

    This humane and effective practice is already used across Australia to manage hundreds of thousands of feral animals like horses, deer, pigs, and goats.

    Trapping and rehoming of feral horses has been used in Kosciuszko National Park for well over a decade but has consistently failed to reduce the population, has delayed meaningful action and is expensive. There are too many feral horses in the Alps and not enough demand for rehoming for it to be relied upon for the reduction of the population.

    Fertility control as a management tool is only effective for a small, geographically isolated, and accessible population of feral horses where the management outcome sought is to maintain the population at its current size. It is not a viable option to reduce the large and growing feral horse population in the vast and rugged terrain of Kosciuszko National Park.

    Feral horses are trashing and trampling our sensitive alpine ecosystems and streams, causing the decline and extinction of native animals. The federal government’s Threatened Species Scientific Committee has stated that feral horses ‘may be the crucial factor that causes final extinction’ for 12 alpine species.

    I recognise the sad reality that urgent and humane measures are necessary to urgently remove the horses or they will destroy the Snowies and the native wildlife that call the mountains home. I support a healthy national park where native species like the Corroboree Frog and Mountain Pygmy Possum can thrive.

    Kind regards,
    [Your name]
    [Your email address]
    [Your postcode]


    Dear Project Team,

    [YOUR PERSONALISED MESSAGE WILL APPEAR HERE.] 

    I support the amendment to the Kosciuszko National Park Wild Horse Heritage Management Plan to allow our incredible National Parks staff to use aerial shooting as one method to rapidly reduce feral horse numbers. I want to see feral horse numbers urgently reduced in order to save the national park and our native wildlife that live there.

    The current approach is not solving the problem. Feral horse numbers have rapidly increased in Kosciuszko National Park to around 18,000, a 30% jump in just the past 2 years. With the population so high, thousands of feral horses need to be removed annually to reduce numbers and stop our National Park becoming a horse paddock. Aerial shooting, undertaken humanely and safely by professionals using standard protocols, is the only way this can happen.

    The government’s own management plan for feral horses states that ‘if undertaken in accordance with best practice, aerial shooting can have the lowest negative animal welfare impacts of all lethal control methods’.

    This humane and effective practice is already used across Australia to manage hundreds of thousands of feral animals like horses, deer, pigs, and goats.

    Trapping and rehoming of feral horses has been used in Kosciuszko National Park for well over a decade but has consistently failed to reduce the population, has delayed meaningful action and is expensive. There are too many feral horses in the Alps and not enough demand for rehoming for it to be relied upon for the reduction of the population.

    Fertility control as a management tool is only effective for a small, geographically isolated, and accessible population of feral horses where the management outcome sought is to maintain the population at its current size. It is not a viable option to reduce the large and growing feral horse population in the vast and rugged terrain of Kosciuszko National Park.

    Feral horses are trashing and trampling our sensitive alpine ecosystems and streams, causing the decline and extinction of native animals. The federal government’s Threatened Species Scientific Committee has stated that feral horses ‘may be the crucial factor that causes final extinction’ for 12 alpine species.

    I recognise the sad reality that urgent and humane measures are necessary to urgently remove the horses or they will destroy the Snowies and the native wildlife that call the mountains home. I support a healthy national park where native species like the Corroboree Frog and Mountain Pygmy Possum can thrive.

    Kind regards,
    [Your name]
    [Your email address]
    [Your postcode]